From Abingdon, VA, take US 58 east for 15 miles to Damascus. Turn left onto TN 133 for eight miles to Backbone Recreation Area. Day Use: vault toilets.įrom Bristol, take US 421 south for 20 miles to Shady Valley. It is your responsibility to read, know, understand, and follow all specific rules and regulations which are also posted at the campground.Ĭampground: Flush toilets.leash at all times, and pick up after them. All food and beverages must be stored in an approved bear-proof container, your locked vehicle or hard-sided camper at all times unless being eaten, prepared, or transported. Food storage restrictions apply at all areas on the Cherokee National Forest.No burning plastic or other non-wood materials except local wood in fire pits and charcoal in grills.No alcoholic beverages are allowed in the area.Double campsites allow for up to 10 individuals and 4 vehicles. Sites are limited to a single family or not more than 5 people and 2 vehicles.One pavilion is reservable at $50 per day.Ī special use permit is required for groups of 75 people or more on National Forest lands. The vault toilets at the Backbone Rock day-use areas are open.Īccessible,Tent camping,Camping trailer,Fee charged for some activities,Picnic tables,Toilets,Drinking water,ParkingĬamping is $10 for single site (8 sites) and $20 for double site (2 sites). The hiking trails are open year round, from sunrise to sunset. Guests are asked to leave the area before the gates are closed for the evening. Gates are open at 7am and closed at 10pm. The vault toilets at the day use area is open. The Backbone Rock Large Pavilion is open for reservations. Backbone Rock Campground is open for the 2023 season.
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^ The latest non-stable release of Android 14, Public Beta 5.3, was released on September 6, 2023. The device's about page will still show the Android version as 12. The factory images for March 2022 and subsequent updates display the version as 12.1. ^ 12L launched as part of the March 2022 security update to supported Pixel devices.Latest preview version of a future release: 14 Older version, yet still maintained: 12.1 Old version, no longer maintained: 7.1 – 7.1.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 6.0 – 6.0.1 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.1 – 5.1.1 Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0 – 5.0.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.4W – 4.4W.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.4 – 4.4.4 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.3 – 4.3.1 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2 – 4.2.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1 – 4.1.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0.3 – 4.0.4 Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 – 4.0.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 3.2 – 3.2.6 Old version, no longer maintained: 2.3.3 – 2.3.7 Old version, no longer maintained: 2.3 – 2.3.2 Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 – 2.2.3 Latest Google Play Services version (release date) Since then, a new major Android version has been released in the second half of each year, and apps must target it by August 1 of the following year for new apps, or November 1 for app updates. In 2017, Google announced that Google Play would begin to require apps to target a recent Android version. The first release under the numerical order format was Android 10, which was released September 2019. Google announced in August 2019 they were ending the confectionery theming scheme to use numerical ordering for future versions. The project manager, Ryan Gibson, conceived using a confectionery-themed naming scheme for public releases, starting with Android 1.5 Cupcake. The code names "Astro Boy" and "Bender" were tagged internally on some of the early pre-1.0 milestone builds and were never used as the actual code names of the 1.0 and 1.1 releases of the OS. Android 1.0 and 1.1 were not released under specific code names. The first public release of Android 1.0 occurred with the release of the T-Mobile G1 (aka HTC Dream) in October 2008. Both the operating system itself and the SDK were released along with their source code, as free software under the Apache License. These releases were done through software emulation as physical devices did not exist to test the operating system. Several public beta versions of the SDK were released. The beta was released on November 5, 2007, while the software development kit (SDK) was released on November 12, 2007. There were at least two internal releases of the software inside Google and the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) before the beta version was released. You can tap into your own future wisdom and talents and create your own destiny.The development of Android started in 2003 by Android, Inc., which was purchased by Google in 2005. You can examine your past, present and future to find any recurring issues that have hindered your progress on spiritual path throughout time and enable you to resolve them immediately. You can explore alternative life paths to see what other opportunities may be available to you. This gives an opportunity to recognize any changes you need to make in order to ensure that you achieve your greatest success and happiness. Through therapeutic techniques you can recall memories in order to retrieve guidance and feedback.You can explore your most probable future, if you continue along the same path you are on now and look into the future not only of current life but your future reincarnations as well. The conscious mind replays memories in a linear fashion which gives the impression of time however the unconscious mind can recall memories regardless if they are from the past, present or future. Unconscious mind is not subject to time as the conscious mind is. Future Life Progression allows you to get insights into your future. Read how we test, rate, and review products on TechRadar. The aim was to push each software platform to see whether it could simply and easily not just convert a range of content types but also do so faithfully and consistently without introducing errors. We then tested the service using a handful of files to see how the software could be used for converting different file formats. To test for the best 3D file converter we first set up an account with the relevant software platform, whether as a download or as an online service. However, if you plan to develop a 3D your converted file further using a series of complicated models using advanced tools and filters, it may be better to aim for one of the higher range and more expensive modelling programs on our list. When deciding which of the best 3D file converter to download and use, first consider if a free or budget software program will suit you fine. Which type of 3D file converter is best for you? We've featured the best AutoCAD to PDF converters. Uploads and downloads are relatively speedy, although the limit of 50 MB for uploads can be problematic if you have large 3D files. Helpfully, if your model is split into multiple files, the batch upload can be used to provide Greentoken with all the necessary files at once. This web-based app makes converting JPEG files into MP4 video files a simple two-step process, that just requires you to upload photos and then choose the amount time between two images. The online interface does support batch conversion, but you can only upload a maximum of five files at a time. List Of The Best Image Converter Software To Convert Images For Windows. Notably, though, conversion to 3DP is not supported by Greentoken. This blog will take you through 15 best image converter software that can do the task in a jiffy. You can convert files to STL, STLB, COLLADA, OBJ, 3DS, PLY, JSON, and X. What’s particularly nice about it is that it also supports a wider variety of outputs than other free tools. This mobile app lets you add a maximum of 60 photos from your gallery to a video. Photo to Video Converter is an android based tool used for creating video clips from photos. The platform can handle any of 52 3D file format inputs, including all of the most popular proprietary and neutral formats. Allows a maximum of 20 images to be merged Photo to Video Converter. Greentoken offers an impressive range of file support for a free online tool. Make Sure Your Tints Are Completely DryĪfter washing your window tints, ensure you dry them out completely. Coarse objects like steel or plastic sponges can scratch and damage your windows. For instance, you can use a microfiber cloth to clean the surface because they don’t leave any scratching. Use Soft Material for CleaningĪlways use a soft material when cleaning or wiping dust off your tinted car windows. The cleaning products can cause bubbling, making it easy for your tints to start peeling. When cleaning tinted windows, you should not soak the edges with cleaners. If you have window tints, you know that the edges of your windows are the most vulnerable. This is because sunlight causes cleaning products to dry too fast on your windows, leaving streaks behind. To keep streaks away, you should wash your windows under a shade instead of direct sunlight. These streaks are often more noticeable if you have tinted windows. No one wants streaks in their car windows. Want to clean your windows? Here are some general tips and tricks to follow to prevent damaging your tints for car windows. But cleaning newly tinted windows can be complicated.īelow is a window tinting care and maintenance guide to help you: Tips and Tricks for Tinted Window Maintenance Once window tinting is installed, proper maintenance is a must to ensure the tint films last. Apart from blocking UV rays, tinted car windows also keep your vehicle cooler and increase privacy. To protect your skin from damage and your upholstery from fading, you must get professional window tinting. While ultraviolet radiation levels are usually much lower inside the car than in full sunlight, UV rays can still penetrate the glass. Window Tinting Care and Maintenance Tips for Car Owners Things You Should Avoid Usingĭid you know that window tints can block about 99 per cent of UV rays? Personnel Īll credits are adapted from the CD liner notes of Barbie: The Album. released a clip of Gosling's performance of "I'm Just Ken" on July 10, 2023. Release Īhead of Barbie 's release, Warner Bros. Guitarist Wolfgang Van Halen, along with Foo Fighters drummer Josh Freese, also played on the track. Īfter Gosling recorded his vocals, Ronson sent the track to Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, who found it "cool" and agreed to play guitar on the song. All these lines that felt a little bit throwaway-ish, delivered by him, suddenly took on much more." Gosling only had three hours to record the track. In an interview with Vulture, Ronson noted, "In the studio with Ryan, it was really his performance that lifted the whole thing. Ronson's colleague and fellow producer on the soundtrack, Andrew Wyatt, wrote the rest of the song before Ronson flew to London to record the vocals with Gosling. Gerwig had to rewrite an important scene in the film to accommodate the new addition. Gosling stated that it affected him "deeply" and asked if he could perform it in the film. Gerwig, however, loved the song and played it for Ryan Gosling, who plays Ken. Ronson recorded a demo of "I'm Just Ken" and sent it to director Greta Gerwig, although he wasn't expecting it to be included in the film. Mark Ronson, on writing "I'm Just Ken" for Barbie: The Album He’s so hot, but can’t get the time of day. It felt a little bit emo, like, this poor guy. I instantly had this idea for this lyric: "I'm just Ken / Anywhere else I'd be a 10." It just seemed funny. Producer Mark Ronson was inspired to write the ballad after reading the Barbie script and sympathizing with Ken's character. "I'm Just Ken" was one of the first songs written for Barbie: The Album. "I'm Just Ken" is described as a sentimental "'80s power ballad." Ahead of the film's release, marketing and promotional materials often contained the tagline, "She's everything. As of September 15, 2023, the song has over 70 million streams on Spotify and over 3 million views on YouTube. It was written and produced by Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt. " I'm Just Ken" is a song performed by Canadian actor Ryan Gosling for Barbie: The Album, the soundtrack of the 2023 film Barbie. ^ "Highest Sales Month for the Year at 21,469 Brings Mercedes-Benz to an 18 Percent Increase for 2010" (Press release).Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. ^ "Mercedes-Benz USA's Sales Drop 32.1 Percent in December 2008".^ "Mercedes-Benz Rings in the New Year with Record 2006 Sales".^ "2004 Highest Year on Record for Mercedes-Benz USA".^ "Mercedes-Benz USA Records Highest Sales in Its History".^ "2022 Mercedes-Benz C-Class All-Terrain revealed – new X206 wagon gets SUV looks, rides 40 mm higher - "."2022 Mercedes C-Class Overhauled with New Tech and a Fresh Design". ^ BALDWIN, ROBERTO (23 February 2021)."W205 Mercedes-Benz C-Class facelift – more details revealed 1.5L turbo with mild hybrid for new C200!". One passion.' – Production of the New C-Class Starts at the Mercedes-Benz Bremen Plant". ^ "The new Mercedes-Benz C-Class: C-Class at its best" (Press release).^ Wayne Cunningham (24 November 2014).Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. ^ "Daimler - Brands & Products - World Premiere of the New Mercedes-Benz C-Class".^ "Patent USD433653 – Exterior surface configuration of a motor vehicle".^ "Mercedes-AMG GT S: Bernd Mayländers neues Safety-Car"."Mercedes-Benz-Blog TRIVIA: Meeting point Mercedes – 25 years of the C-Class". ^ "DPMAregister – Designs – Registerauskunft zum Design".Notably (post 2005), for the first time, the number designations were no longer equivalent to the engine displacement, more specifically in the Mercedes C200 (1.8-litre), C240 (2.6-litre) and C200 CDI (2.2-litre). A six-speed manual gearbox was optional on some of the range, With exception to the C320 and C32 AMG. The diesels now featured common rail direct fuel injection and variable geometry turbochargers. Most of the engines were carried over from the W202, but the C320 was exclusive, offering 160 kW (215 hp 218 PS). The sedan debuted with a range of inline-four and V6 petrol engines and inline-four and -five diesels, later W203's received the V6 diesel. The second generation C-Class was introduced in March 2000 and production began on 18 July 2000. Testing began in 1997, with development concluding in 2000. Design patents were filed on 20 April 1998 and 4 March 1999. Design work commenced in mid-1994, with the final design being approved in December 1995 by the executive board. In 1994, development began on the W203 C-Class. Main article: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203) Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz C180 K sedan Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the last generation of compact Mercedes, with styling cues from the W124 E-Class (short, high trunk and taller tail lights), W140 S-Class (front end), and R129 SL-Class (headlights).ĭuring the 19 Formula 1 season, the C36 AMG served as the sport's Safety Car. The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997 when Mercedes launched the A-Class. The first C-Class (W202) sedan was manufactured on 1 June 1993. In May 1993, the first generation W202 C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. Rough prototypes went into testing in 1989, with first production design prototypes commencing trial in 1990. Design work began in 1987, with the final design by Murat Günak selected in 1989 and the production design by Olivier Boulay delayed in January 1990, finally being patented on 19 December 1990. In October 1986, three years into Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201)'s production run, work began on a successor. Main article: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202) Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz W 202 sedan It remained in production until 2011 when a new W204 C-Class coupé replaced it for the 2012 model year. Initially available in sedan and a station wagon configurations, a fastback coupé (SportCoupé) variant followed and was later renamed to Mercedes-Benz CLC-Class. The third generation (W204) was launched in 2007 while the current W206 generation was launched in 2021. The C-Class has been available with a " 4MATIC" four-wheel drive option since 2002. Introduced in 1993 as a replacement for the 190 (W201) range, the C-Class was the smallest model in the marque's line-up until the W168 A-Class arrived in 1997. The Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a series of compact executive cars produced by Mercedes-Benz Group AG. Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive ( 4MATIC) The 18th game of the series, which is a turn-based RPG battle game. This is the 17th game of the series that features match-3 gameplay that has the player popping balloons to free the Angry Birds. This is the 16th game of the series and the first to feature the birds in their movie designs. The direct sequel to Angry Birds and the 15th game of the series, involving multistage levels. The 14th game of the series, which is a player versus player match-3 game. In July 2015, the "Stella" name was removed from the title so it was renamed Angry Birds POP!. The 13th game of the series and the second game in the Stella series originally titled Angry Birds Stella POP!, where players must match bubbles to pop them and eventually must complete given objectives. The 12th game of the series, which ties-in with the Transformers franchise and is a side-scrolling shoot 'em up game. The 11th game of the series, reuses the original physics-puzzle game play of Angry Birds, but with a cast of new birds. The tenth game of the series that features turn-based RPG combat and an equipment system. The ninth game of the series, taking the form of a racing game. It is the first game compatible with Hasbro's Telepods, that allows the player to summon a specific character in the game. It also ties with the television show Star Wars Rebels. The eighth game of the series that ties in with the Star Wars prequel trilogy: The Phantom Menace (1999), Attack of the Clones (2002), and Revenge of the Sith (2005). The seventh game that ties in with the original Star Wars trilogy: Star Wars (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980), and Return of the Jedi (1983). The sixth game in the series where players must build vehicles to bring the pigs to their destinations. The fifth game in the series that features planets, different gravity, and the angry birds with improved abilities. It was originally a Facebook exclusive, but it was later ported to mobile. The third game in the series, tying in with the films Rio and Rio 2. It was originally released as Angry Birds Halloween. The second game in the series, featuring levels themed around holidays, such as the first day of school, Halloween, and Easter. This game was re-released under the title Rovio Classics: Angry Birds on 31 March 2022. It primarily involves shooting the angry birds into pigs' fortresses. March 2022 (as Rovio Classics: Angry Birds)įebruary 2023 (as Red's First Flight, iOS only) In August 2023, Sega acquired Rovio Entertainment. A recreated version of the original Angry Birds game known as Rovio Classics: Angry Birds came to mobile platforms on 31 March 2022. However, in June 2021, by popular demand of the fans, Rovio announced that the classic games will be available on the stores again sometime in the future. Rovio has declined to explain their reasoning behind the decision apart from a brief tweet and support response, both giving different answers. In early 2019, all remaining Angry Birds games released before October 2014 (with the exception of Friends) were discontinued and removed from app stores, though Bad Piggies was added back in early 2020. The company released ports of the game to other touchscreen smartphone operating systems, including Android. At the time, the 2009 swine flu epidemic was in the news, so the staff decided to use pigs as the enemies of the Angry Birds. The first game in the series was initially released on 11 December 2009 for iOS. The first main-series video game sequel, Angry Birds 2, was released on 30 July 2015. The original Angry Birds has been called "One of the most mainstream games out right now", "One of the great runaway hits of 2010", and "The largest mobile app success the world has seen so far". īy July 2015, the series' games had been downloaded more than 3 billion times collectively, making it the most downloaded freemium game series of all time. By January 2014, there had been over 2 billion downloads across all platforms, including both regular and special editions. Its popularity led to many spin-offs versions of Angry Birds created for PCs and video game consoles, a market for merchandise featuring its characters, Angry Birds Toons, a televised animated series, and two films The Angry Birds Movie and its sequel The Angry Birds Movie 2. Inspired by the game Crush the Castle, the game has been praised for its successful combination of fun gameplay, comical style, and low price. The game series focuses on the eponymous flock of colorful angry birds who try to save their eggs from green-colored pigs. † Game has been discontinued and is no longer available.Īngry Birds is a Finnish action, puzzle, and strategy based media franchise created by Rovio Entertainment, and owned by Sega. If we receive your returned item(s) after 45 days from receipt of delivery, we may deduct a 20% restocking fee from your refund. Please note that it can take up to 15 days for an item to reach us once you return it. Change of mind returns within 30 days of receipt of delivery are easy with our online Returns Support Centre. Unless otherwise stated, original delivery costs, Import Fees Deposit and return shipping for change of mind returns are not refunded. You may return most new and unopened Amazon International Store items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund of the price you paid. Personal Care Appliances 15 Days ReturnableĬlothing and Accessories 30 Days Returnable Sports, Fitness and Outdoors 15 Days Returnable Pet Habitats and Supplies, Apparel and Leashes, Training and Behavior Aids, Toys, Aquarium Supplies such as Pumps, Filters and Lights 15 Days Returnable Please see our Amazon International Store Returns policy for information about returning Amazon International Store items.ĭesktops, Monitors, Pen drives, Hard drives, Memory cards, Computer accessories, Graphic cards, CPU, Power supplies, Motherboards, Cooling devices, TV cards & Computing Components 15 Days Returnableĭigital Cameras, camera lenses, Headsets, Speakers, Projectors, Home Entertainment (new and certified refurbished) 15 Days Returnable To determine whether items sold and fulfilled by a third-party seller can be returned, check the returns policy set by the seller. Third-party sellers on Amazon.sg are expected to offer returns on an equivalent basis, but their policies may vary. Unless otherwise stated, original shipping charges will not be refunded on returns due to customer choice/error. Replacements are only available for items that are sold and fulfilled by Amazon SG – see About Replacements and Amazon.sg Refunds Policy.ĭamaged/defective or any Amazon error returns will receive a full refund including a refund of original shipping charges. When you return an item, you may see an option for a refund or replacement. Products are returnable on Amazon.sg within the 15 day return window for any reason on Amazon.sg. Send us an email at Include photos of item/s and give proof of your claim of the item not being authentic.Video Games (Accessories and Games) 15 Days Returnable Send us an email at State the missing parts and include a screenshot of these for reference. Item should be shipped back to Galleon within seven (7) calendar days upon receipt of the item Product is malfunctioning or is defective when it arrives Send us an email at Include videos of item/s showing item damage/defect. Item should be shipped back to Galleon within seven (7) calendar days upon receipt of the item. If you have any questions please reach out to us! We do not advise disabling your smoke detectors or sprinkler systems. As for sprinkler systems, they are usually triggered by heat, so fog would not set off heat-activated sprinkler systems. Typically this is only a problem with optical type detectors, because they sense the small water-based particles as smoke. Many customers wonder if using our fog will set off their smoke detectors or sprinkler systems. Ideal for Parties, Lighting Enhancement Applications, Night Clubs, Laser Tag Arenas, and mobile DJ's. Specially formulated fog machine fluid with premium pharmaceutical grade chemicals, to produce a medium density fog with great hang time and dispersion. Proudly made in the USA with pharmaceutical grade chemicalsĪbout FogWorx Extreme High Density Fog Juice - LongįogWorx Fog Juice is made with all organic ingredients and works in all fog machines designed for water based fluid. Impress customers and friends, perfect for lighting enhancement applications, night clubs, parties and mobile DJ's FogWorx HD is a high density formulation delivers good hang time and excellent dispersion.įogWorx Fog Juice is designed for use with any water based fog machine - Optimized for machines with as little as 400 watts One Quart of premium water based fog machine fluid - remains clean, dry and odorless FogWorx Extreme High Density Fog Juice - Long Features The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 2) Apply Black Magic to the metal surface by brush, sponge, roll, or spray, however you get the patina on the metal, it will react with the surface but it may show characteristics based on application method. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For added protection, don’t forget to apply a clear sealer or wax once the patina is dry. Cold patinas are applied at room temperature and hot patinas are applied on heated metals. The patinas may require a hot or cold application, so ensure you have selected the best option for your application. These can be sprayed, sponged and dipped (immersed), depending on the finish you want to achieve. The more coats you apply, the darker the finish will go. The Birchwood Casey range contains concentrated formulas which must be diluted with distilled water. A blackened finish on steel, stainless steel and Aluminium is most common, as it darkens the shiny silver tones. Alternatively, Traditional Black patinas will darken and blacken most metals, but ultimately it will depend on how the metal was prepped. If you’re hoping to darken or antique bronzes and silvers, our liver of sulfur is the best. This is especially popular for creating an antique brass or aged bronze look. We have the Traditional Brown range for creating an aged look to most metals. We carry the traditional blue and green range, perfect for creating a Verdigris colour on copper. This range will produce an effect on all kinds of metals, such as bronze, brass, copper, iron, steel, and aluminium. Patina is often valued for its unique and natural appearance, adding character and beauty to objects like metals, statues, or antique furniture.Īt Barnes, we supply the best patina solutions from Sculpt Nouveau. It usually appears as a result of exposure to elements like air, moisture, or chemicals, and can give the material an aged or weathered look. A patina is a thin layer that develops on the surface of certain materials over time. Unfortunately, some women may be embarrassed to talk about this topic publicly, even though it is a natural part of life. Journal reference: The Journal of Sexual Medicine, DOI: 10.1111/jsm.Vaginal odor is one of the most common concerns women have. Presumably, under current UK law, if a woman were to have what is considered a true female ejaculation – the expulsion of a small amount of milky white fluid – and the BBFC were satisfied that this did not contain urea – this act would not be subject to the ban. So this new paper may support the current legal position, since it shows it is essentially involuntary urination. However, the wording of the law actually appears to be referring to squirting – not female ejaculation. The ban on female ejaculation in UK porn is based on the fact that the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) considers films which include material featuring “urolagnia” – sexual pleasure associated with urination – as obscene under the UK Obscene Publications Act. Why some women experience these different types of ejaculation and others don’t is not yet clear, says Salama, but he believes every woman is capable of squirting “if their partner knows what they are doing”.įor now, Salama is not investigating that particular avenue, but instead working on a protocol to test whether the kidneys work faster to produce urine during sexual stimulation than at other times, and if so, why. It may also have something to do with the known variation in size and shape of the glands, or be that some women don’t produce PSA in the first place. Whether either of these fluids plays a physiological role – that is, whether they serve any adaptive function, is not known.”įlorian Wimpissinger at Rudolfstiftung Hospital in Vienna, Austria, suggests that the presence of PSA in some women’s squirted fluid and not others might be because the emissions from the Skene glands could travel into the bladder at orgasm. “There are evidently two different fluids, with two different sources. “This study helps to reconcile the controversy over the fluids that many women report being released at orgasm,” he adds. “This study presents convincing evidence that squirting in women is chemically similar to urine, and also contains small amounts of PSA that is present in men’s and women’s true ejaculate,” says Barry Komisaruk, also at Rutgers. “This study shows the other two kinds of fluids that can be expelled from the female urethra – urine alone, and urine diluted with substances from the female prostate,” she says. In females, says Salama, PSA is produced mainly by the Skene glands.īeverly Whipple, a neurophysiologist from Rutgers University in Newark, New Jersey, says that the term female ejaculation should only really refer to the production of the small amount of milky white liquid at orgasm and not the “squirting” investigated in this paper. PSA, produced in men by the prostate gland, is more commonly associated with male ejaculate, where its presence helps sperm to swim. The other five women had a small amount of prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) present in their squirted fluid – an enzyme not detected in their initial urine sample, but which is part of the “true” female ejaculate Two women showed no difference between the chemicals present in their urine and the fluid squirted at orgasm. Each woman’s final scan showed an empty bladder, meaning the liquid squirted at orgasm almost certainly originated from the bladder.Ī chemical analysis was performed on all of the fluid samples. At the point of orgasm, the squirted fluid was collected in a bag and a final pelvic scan performed.Įven though the women had urinated just before stimulation began, the second scan – performed just before they climaxed – showed that their bladder had completely refilled. “Some women express liquid from their urethra when they climax”Ī second pelvic ultrasound was then performed just before the women climaxed. The women then stimulated themselves through masturbation or with a partner until they were close to having an orgasm – which took between 25 and 60 minutes. An ultrasound scan of their pelvis confirmed that their bladder was completely empty. To investigate the nature and origins of the fluid, Samuel Salama, a gynaecologist at the Parly II private hospital in Le Chesnay, France, and his colleagues recruited seven women who report producing large amounts of liquid – comparable to a glass of water – at orgasm.įirst, these women were asked to provide a urine sample. Some in the medical community believe these glands are akin to the male prostate, although their size and shape differ greatly between women and their exact function is unknown. A few small studies have suggested the milky white fluid comes from Skene glands – tiny structures that drain into the urethra. |
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